{
  "source_year": 2023,
  "geography": "50 states and District of Columbia",
  "naics_2017": "511210",
  "grain": "state and industry",
  "rows": [
    {
      "state_fips": "06",
      "state": "California",
      "abbreviation": "CA",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 3890,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 21.11,
      "rank_order": 1,
      "under_5_establishments": "1943",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "518",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "396",
      "under_20_establishments": 2857,
      "under_20_share_pct": 73.44,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "48",
      "state": "Texas",
      "abbreviation": "TX",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 1302,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 7.07,
      "rank_order": 2,
      "under_5_establishments": "601",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "165",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "142",
      "under_20_establishments": 908,
      "under_20_share_pct": 69.74,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "36",
      "state": "New York",
      "abbreviation": "NY",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 1264,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 6.86,
      "rank_order": 3,
      "under_5_establishments": "743",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "178",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "115",
      "under_20_establishments": 1036,
      "under_20_share_pct": 81.96,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "12",
      "state": "Florida",
      "abbreviation": "FL",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 908,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 4.93,
      "rank_order": 4,
      "under_5_establishments": "511",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "98",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "100",
      "under_20_establishments": 709,
      "under_20_share_pct": 78.08,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "53",
      "state": "Washington",
      "abbreviation": "WA",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 860,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 4.67,
      "rank_order": 5,
      "under_5_establishments": "451",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "126",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "102",
      "under_20_establishments": 679,
      "under_20_share_pct": 78.95,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "25",
      "state": "Massachusetts",
      "abbreviation": "MA",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 756,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 4.1,
      "rank_order": 6,
      "under_5_establishments": "295",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "98",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "84",
      "under_20_establishments": 477,
      "under_20_share_pct": 63.1,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "17",
      "state": "Illinois",
      "abbreviation": "IL",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 618,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 3.35,
      "rank_order": 7,
      "under_5_establishments": "279",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "84",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "57",
      "under_20_establishments": 420,
      "under_20_share_pct": 67.96,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "08",
      "state": "Colorado",
      "abbreviation": "CO",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 587,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 3.19,
      "rank_order": 8,
      "under_5_establishments": "275",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "76",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "68",
      "under_20_establishments": 419,
      "under_20_share_pct": 71.38,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "13",
      "state": "Georgia",
      "abbreviation": "GA",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 531,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.88,
      "rank_order": 9,
      "under_5_establishments": "244",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "66",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "52",
      "under_20_establishments": 362,
      "under_20_share_pct": 68.17,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "37",
      "state": "North Carolina",
      "abbreviation": "NC",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 524,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.84,
      "rank_order": 10,
      "under_5_establishments": "274",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "66",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "48",
      "under_20_establishments": 388,
      "under_20_share_pct": 74.05,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "51",
      "state": "Virginia",
      "abbreviation": "VA",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 494,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.68,
      "rank_order": 11,
      "under_5_establishments": "194",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "68",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "58",
      "under_20_establishments": 320,
      "under_20_share_pct": 64.78,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "42",
      "state": "Pennsylvania",
      "abbreviation": "PA",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 468,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.54,
      "rank_order": 12,
      "under_5_establishments": "205",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "76",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "42",
      "under_20_establishments": 323,
      "under_20_share_pct": 69.02,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "49",
      "state": "Utah",
      "abbreviation": "UT",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 418,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.27,
      "rank_order": 13,
      "under_5_establishments": "173",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "50",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "51",
      "under_20_establishments": 274,
      "under_20_share_pct": 65.55,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "41",
      "state": "Oregon",
      "abbreviation": "OR",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 416,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.26,
      "rank_order": 14,
      "under_5_establishments": "218",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "61",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "46",
      "under_20_establishments": 325,
      "under_20_share_pct": 78.12,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "34",
      "state": "New Jersey",
      "abbreviation": "NJ",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 390,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.12,
      "rank_order": 15,
      "under_5_establishments": "190",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "54",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "43",
      "under_20_establishments": 287,
      "under_20_share_pct": 73.59,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "39",
      "state": "Ohio",
      "abbreviation": "OH",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 368,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.0,
      "rank_order": 16,
      "under_5_establishments": "160",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "47",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "46",
      "under_20_establishments": 253,
      "under_20_share_pct": 68.75,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "26",
      "state": "Michigan",
      "abbreviation": "MI",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 353,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.92,
      "rank_order": 17,
      "under_5_establishments": "158",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "48",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "50",
      "under_20_establishments": 256,
      "under_20_share_pct": 72.52,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "10",
      "state": "Delaware",
      "abbreviation": "DE",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 346,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.88,
      "rank_order": 18,
      "under_5_establishments": "234",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "40",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "27",
      "under_20_establishments": 301,
      "under_20_share_pct": 86.99,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "04",
      "state": "Arizona",
      "abbreviation": "AZ",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 323,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.75,
      "rank_order": 19,
      "under_5_establishments": "167",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "45",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "39",
      "under_20_establishments": 251,
      "under_20_share_pct": 77.71,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "27",
      "state": "Minnesota",
      "abbreviation": "MN",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 291,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.58,
      "rank_order": 20,
      "under_5_establishments": "125",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "37",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "31",
      "under_20_establishments": 193,
      "under_20_share_pct": 66.32,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "32",
      "state": "Nevada",
      "abbreviation": "NV",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 273,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.48,
      "rank_order": 21,
      "under_5_establishments": "177",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "38",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "21",
      "under_20_establishments": 236,
      "under_20_share_pct": 86.45,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "24",
      "state": "Maryland",
      "abbreviation": "MD",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 270,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.47,
      "rank_order": 22,
      "under_5_establishments": "120",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "41",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "36",
      "under_20_establishments": 197,
      "under_20_share_pct": 72.96,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "47",
      "state": "Tennessee",
      "abbreviation": "TN",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 261,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.42,
      "rank_order": 23,
      "under_5_establishments": "147",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "39",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "30",
      "under_20_establishments": 216,
      "under_20_share_pct": 82.76,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "55",
      "state": "Wisconsin",
      "abbreviation": "WI",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 201,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.09,
      "rank_order": 24,
      "under_5_establishments": "94",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "31",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "24",
      "under_20_establishments": 149,
      "under_20_share_pct": 74.13,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "29",
      "state": "Missouri",
      "abbreviation": "MO",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 194,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.05,
      "rank_order": 25,
      "under_5_establishments": "91",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "30",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "22",
      "under_20_establishments": 143,
      "under_20_share_pct": 73.71,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "09",
      "state": "Connecticut",
      "abbreviation": "CT",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 188,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.02,
      "rank_order": 26,
      "under_5_establishments": "98",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "33",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "21",
      "under_20_establishments": 152,
      "under_20_share_pct": 80.85,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "18",
      "state": "Indiana",
      "abbreviation": "IN",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 177,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.96,
      "rank_order": 27,
      "under_5_establishments": "82",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "25",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "28",
      "under_20_establishments": 135,
      "under_20_share_pct": 76.27,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "01",
      "state": "Alabama",
      "abbreviation": "AL",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 151,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.82,
      "rank_order": 28,
      "under_5_establishments": "82",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "32",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "10",
      "under_20_establishments": 124,
      "under_20_share_pct": 82.12,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "45",
      "state": "South Carolina",
      "abbreviation": "SC",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 146,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.79,
      "rank_order": 29,
      "under_5_establishments": "73",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "27",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "19",
      "under_20_establishments": 119,
      "under_20_share_pct": 81.51,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "33",
      "state": "New Hampshire",
      "abbreviation": "NH",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 121,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.66,
      "rank_order": 30,
      "under_5_establishments": "52",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "21",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "21",
      "under_20_establishments": 94,
      "under_20_share_pct": 77.69,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "20",
      "state": "Kansas",
      "abbreviation": "KS",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 114,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.62,
      "rank_order": 31,
      "under_5_establishments": "55",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "15",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "16",
      "under_20_establishments": 86,
      "under_20_share_pct": 75.44,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "19",
      "state": "Iowa",
      "abbreviation": "IA",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 109,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.59,
      "rank_order": 32,
      "under_5_establishments": "50",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "21",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "8",
      "under_20_establishments": 79,
      "under_20_share_pct": 72.48,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "11",
      "state": "District of Columbia",
      "abbreviation": "DC",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 104,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.56,
      "rank_order": 33,
      "under_5_establishments": "61",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "10",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "5",
      "under_20_establishments": 76,
      "under_20_share_pct": 73.08,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "21",
      "state": "Kentucky",
      "abbreviation": "KY",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 92,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.5,
      "rank_order": 34,
      "under_5_establishments": "59",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "10",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "7",
      "under_20_establishments": 76,
      "under_20_share_pct": 82.61,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "22",
      "state": "Louisiana",
      "abbreviation": "LA",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 86,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.47,
      "rank_order": 35,
      "under_5_establishments": "45",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "8",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "9",
      "under_20_establishments": 62,
      "under_20_share_pct": 72.09,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "16",
      "state": "Idaho",
      "abbreviation": "ID",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 85,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.46,
      "rank_order": 36,
      "under_5_establishments": "45",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "15",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "8",
      "under_20_establishments": 68,
      "under_20_share_pct": 80.0,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "40",
      "state": "Oklahoma",
      "abbreviation": "OK",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 82,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.45,
      "rank_order": 37,
      "under_5_establishments": "46",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "12",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "13",
      "under_20_establishments": 71,
      "under_20_share_pct": 86.59,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "31",
      "state": "Nebraska",
      "abbreviation": "NE",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 81,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.44,
      "rank_order": 38,
      "under_5_establishments": "41",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "9",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "3",
      "under_20_establishments": 53,
      "under_20_share_pct": 65.43,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "23",
      "state": "Maine",
      "abbreviation": "ME",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 66,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.36,
      "rank_order": 39,
      "under_5_establishments": "42",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "9",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "5",
      "under_20_establishments": 56,
      "under_20_share_pct": 84.85,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "44",
      "state": "Rhode Island",
      "abbreviation": "RI",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 65,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.35,
      "rank_order": 40,
      "under_5_establishments": "41",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "8",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "7",
      "under_20_establishments": 56,
      "under_20_share_pct": 86.15,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "56",
      "state": "Wyoming",
      "abbreviation": "WY",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 62,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.34,
      "rank_order": 41,
      "under_5_establishments": "53",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "3",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "N",
      "under_20_establishments": null,
      "under_20_share_pct": null,
      "under_20_status": "N: unavailable or not comparable"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "15",
      "state": "Hawaii",
      "abbreviation": "HI",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 57,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.31,
      "rank_order": 42,
      "under_5_establishments": "46",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "4",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "3",
      "under_20_establishments": 53,
      "under_20_share_pct": 92.98,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "05",
      "state": "Arkansas",
      "abbreviation": "AR",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 56,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.3,
      "rank_order": 43,
      "under_5_establishments": "31",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "8",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "7",
      "under_20_establishments": 46,
      "under_20_share_pct": 82.14,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "30",
      "state": "Montana",
      "abbreviation": "MT",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 55,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.3,
      "rank_order": 44,
      "under_5_establishments": "28",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "10",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "5",
      "under_20_establishments": 43,
      "under_20_share_pct": 78.18,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "35",
      "state": "New Mexico",
      "abbreviation": "NM",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 52,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.28,
      "rank_order": 45,
      "under_5_establishments": "35",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "7",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "3",
      "under_20_establishments": 45,
      "under_20_share_pct": 86.54,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "50",
      "state": "Vermont",
      "abbreviation": "VT",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 47,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.26,
      "rank_order": 46,
      "under_5_establishments": "27",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "5",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "7",
      "under_20_establishments": 39,
      "under_20_share_pct": 82.98,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "38",
      "state": "North Dakota",
      "abbreviation": "ND",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 30,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.16,
      "rank_order": 47,
      "under_5_establishments": "12",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "6",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "3",
      "under_20_establishments": 21,
      "under_20_share_pct": 70.0,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "46",
      "state": "South Dakota",
      "abbreviation": "SD",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 28,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.15,
      "rank_order": 48,
      "under_5_establishments": "20",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "4",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "N",
      "under_20_establishments": null,
      "under_20_share_pct": null,
      "under_20_status": "N: unavailable or not comparable"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "54",
      "state": "West Virginia",
      "abbreviation": "WV",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 26,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.14,
      "rank_order": 49,
      "under_5_establishments": "17",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "3",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "4",
      "under_20_establishments": 24,
      "under_20_share_pct": 92.31,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "28",
      "state": "Mississippi",
      "abbreviation": "MS",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 24,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.13,
      "rank_order": 50,
      "under_5_establishments": "16",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "N",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "3",
      "under_20_establishments": null,
      "under_20_share_pct": null,
      "under_20_status": "N: unavailable or not comparable"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "02",
      "state": "Alaska",
      "abbreviation": "AK",
      "naics_2017": "511210",
      "establishments": 15,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.08,
      "rank_order": 51,
      "under_5_establishments": "12",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "N",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "N",
      "under_20_establishments": null,
      "under_20_share_pct": null,
      "under_20_status": "N: unavailable or not comparable"
    }
  ],
  "name": "Where software publisher establishments are concentrated",
  "description": "Compare 18,425 software publisher establishments across 50 states and DC using 2023 Census data. Download state counts, size bands and calculation methods.",
  "analysis_date": "2026-10-29",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}