{
  "source_year": 2023,
  "geography": "50 states and District of Columbia",
  "naics_2017": "541511",
  "grain": "state and industry",
  "rows": [
    {
      "state_fips": "06",
      "state": "California",
      "abbreviation": "CA",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 10962,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 16.11,
      "rank_order": 1,
      "under_5_establishments": "7914",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "1188",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "780",
      "under_20_establishments": 9882,
      "under_20_share_pct": 90.15,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "48",
      "state": "Texas",
      "abbreviation": "TX",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 6411,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 9.42,
      "rank_order": 2,
      "under_5_establishments": "4655",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "610",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "441",
      "under_20_establishments": 5706,
      "under_20_share_pct": 89.0,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "12",
      "state": "Florida",
      "abbreviation": "FL",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 4839,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 7.11,
      "rank_order": 3,
      "under_5_establishments": "3870",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "392",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "247",
      "under_20_establishments": 4509,
      "under_20_share_pct": 93.18,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "51",
      "state": "Virginia",
      "abbreviation": "VA",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 4080,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 6.0,
      "rank_order": 4,
      "under_5_establishments": "2858",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "371",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "269",
      "under_20_establishments": 3498,
      "under_20_share_pct": 85.74,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "36",
      "state": "New York",
      "abbreviation": "NY",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 3559,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 5.23,
      "rank_order": 5,
      "under_5_establishments": "2663",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "348",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "232",
      "under_20_establishments": 3243,
      "under_20_share_pct": 91.12,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "34",
      "state": "New Jersey",
      "abbreviation": "NJ",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 2965,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 4.36,
      "rank_order": 6,
      "under_5_establishments": "2049",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "285",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "203",
      "under_20_establishments": 2537,
      "under_20_share_pct": 85.56,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "17",
      "state": "Illinois",
      "abbreviation": "IL",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 2838,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 4.17,
      "rank_order": 7,
      "under_5_establishments": "2085",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "248",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "194",
      "under_20_establishments": 2527,
      "under_20_share_pct": 89.04,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "13",
      "state": "Georgia",
      "abbreviation": "GA",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 2537,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 3.73,
      "rank_order": 8,
      "under_5_establishments": "1885",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "214",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "153",
      "under_20_establishments": 2252,
      "under_20_share_pct": 88.77,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "24",
      "state": "Maryland",
      "abbreviation": "MD",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 2176,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 3.2,
      "rank_order": 9,
      "under_5_establishments": "1455",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "201",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "198",
      "under_20_establishments": 1854,
      "under_20_share_pct": 85.2,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "08",
      "state": "Colorado",
      "abbreviation": "CO",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 2146,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 3.15,
      "rank_order": 10,
      "under_5_establishments": "1647",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "210",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "116",
      "under_20_establishments": 1973,
      "under_20_share_pct": 91.94,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "42",
      "state": "Pennsylvania",
      "abbreviation": "PA",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 2099,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 3.08,
      "rank_order": 11,
      "under_5_establishments": "1453",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "233",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "164",
      "under_20_establishments": 1850,
      "under_20_share_pct": 88.14,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "25",
      "state": "Massachusetts",
      "abbreviation": "MA",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 1736,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.55,
      "rank_order": 12,
      "under_5_establishments": "1140",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "199",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "131",
      "under_20_establishments": 1470,
      "under_20_share_pct": 84.68,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "39",
      "state": "Ohio",
      "abbreviation": "OH",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 1733,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.55,
      "rank_order": 13,
      "under_5_establishments": "1188",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "221",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "134",
      "under_20_establishments": 1543,
      "under_20_share_pct": 89.04,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "37",
      "state": "North Carolina",
      "abbreviation": "NC",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 1680,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.47,
      "rank_order": 14,
      "under_5_establishments": "1241",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "162",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "118",
      "under_20_establishments": 1521,
      "under_20_share_pct": 90.54,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "53",
      "state": "Washington",
      "abbreviation": "WA",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 1585,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.33,
      "rank_order": 15,
      "under_5_establishments": "1050",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "175",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "124",
      "under_20_establishments": 1349,
      "under_20_share_pct": 85.11,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "26",
      "state": "Michigan",
      "abbreviation": "MI",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 1374,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.02,
      "rank_order": 16,
      "under_5_establishments": "877",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "165",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "138",
      "under_20_establishments": 1180,
      "under_20_share_pct": 85.88,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "27",
      "state": "Minnesota",
      "abbreviation": "MN",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 1343,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.97,
      "rank_order": 17,
      "under_5_establishments": "1029",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "109",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "84",
      "under_20_establishments": 1222,
      "under_20_share_pct": 90.99,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "04",
      "state": "Arizona",
      "abbreviation": "AZ",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 1234,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.81,
      "rank_order": 18,
      "under_5_establishments": "946",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "106",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "76",
      "under_20_establishments": 1128,
      "under_20_share_pct": 91.41,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "49",
      "state": "Utah",
      "abbreviation": "UT",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 942,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.38,
      "rank_order": 19,
      "under_5_establishments": "640",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "111",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "75",
      "under_20_establishments": 826,
      "under_20_share_pct": 87.69,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "41",
      "state": "Oregon",
      "abbreviation": "OR",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 819,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.2,
      "rank_order": 20,
      "under_5_establishments": "607",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "86",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "63",
      "under_20_establishments": 756,
      "under_20_share_pct": 92.31,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "10",
      "state": "Delaware",
      "abbreviation": "DE",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 765,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.12,
      "rank_order": 21,
      "under_5_establishments": "578",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "76",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "47",
      "under_20_establishments": 701,
      "under_20_share_pct": 91.63,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "55",
      "state": "Wisconsin",
      "abbreviation": "WI",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 759,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.12,
      "rank_order": 22,
      "under_5_establishments": "534",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "86",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "58",
      "under_20_establishments": 678,
      "under_20_share_pct": 89.33,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "18",
      "state": "Indiana",
      "abbreviation": "IN",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 751,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.1,
      "rank_order": 23,
      "under_5_establishments": "563",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "69",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "52",
      "under_20_establishments": 684,
      "under_20_share_pct": 91.08,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "29",
      "state": "Missouri",
      "abbreviation": "MO",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 733,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.08,
      "rank_order": 24,
      "under_5_establishments": "507",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "85",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "59",
      "under_20_establishments": 651,
      "under_20_share_pct": 88.81,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "32",
      "state": "Nevada",
      "abbreviation": "NV",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 661,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.97,
      "rank_order": 25,
      "under_5_establishments": "521",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "64",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "36",
      "under_20_establishments": 621,
      "under_20_share_pct": 93.95,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "47",
      "state": "Tennessee",
      "abbreviation": "TN",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 661,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.97,
      "rank_order": 26,
      "under_5_establishments": "429",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "96",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "57",
      "under_20_establishments": 582,
      "under_20_share_pct": 88.05,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "45",
      "state": "South Carolina",
      "abbreviation": "SC",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 566,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.83,
      "rank_order": 27,
      "under_5_establishments": "400",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "70",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "43",
      "under_20_establishments": 513,
      "under_20_share_pct": 90.64,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "09",
      "state": "Connecticut",
      "abbreviation": "CT",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 539,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.79,
      "rank_order": 28,
      "under_5_establishments": "349",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "77",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "44",
      "under_20_establishments": 470,
      "under_20_share_pct": 87.2,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "20",
      "state": "Kansas",
      "abbreviation": "KS",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 395,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.58,
      "rank_order": 29,
      "under_5_establishments": "264",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "40",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "47",
      "under_20_establishments": 351,
      "under_20_share_pct": 88.86,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "01",
      "state": "Alabama",
      "abbreviation": "AL",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 366,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.54,
      "rank_order": 30,
      "under_5_establishments": "233",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "38",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "28",
      "under_20_establishments": 299,
      "under_20_share_pct": 81.69,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "21",
      "state": "Kentucky",
      "abbreviation": "KY",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 363,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.53,
      "rank_order": 31,
      "under_5_establishments": "245",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "40",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "36",
      "under_20_establishments": 321,
      "under_20_share_pct": 88.43,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "40",
      "state": "Oklahoma",
      "abbreviation": "OK",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 360,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.53,
      "rank_order": 32,
      "under_5_establishments": "256",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "43",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "32",
      "under_20_establishments": 331,
      "under_20_share_pct": 91.94,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "19",
      "state": "Iowa",
      "abbreviation": "IA",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 356,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.52,
      "rank_order": 33,
      "under_5_establishments": "249",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "26",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "27",
      "under_20_establishments": 302,
      "under_20_share_pct": 84.83,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "11",
      "state": "District of Columbia",
      "abbreviation": "DC",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 352,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.52,
      "rank_order": 34,
      "under_5_establishments": "200",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "38",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "36",
      "under_20_establishments": 274,
      "under_20_share_pct": 77.84,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "22",
      "state": "Louisiana",
      "abbreviation": "LA",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 352,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.52,
      "rank_order": 35,
      "under_5_establishments": "226",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "48",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "35",
      "under_20_establishments": 309,
      "under_20_share_pct": 87.78,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "16",
      "state": "Idaho",
      "abbreviation": "ID",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 350,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.51,
      "rank_order": 36,
      "under_5_establishments": "267",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "33",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "24",
      "under_20_establishments": 324,
      "under_20_share_pct": 92.57,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "31",
      "state": "Nebraska",
      "abbreviation": "NE",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 345,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.51,
      "rank_order": 37,
      "under_5_establishments": "245",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "35",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "22",
      "under_20_establishments": 302,
      "under_20_share_pct": 87.54,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "33",
      "state": "New Hampshire",
      "abbreviation": "NH",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 318,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.47,
      "rank_order": 38,
      "under_5_establishments": "210",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "43",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "33",
      "under_20_establishments": 286,
      "under_20_share_pct": 89.94,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "05",
      "state": "Arkansas",
      "abbreviation": "AR",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 242,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.36,
      "rank_order": 39,
      "under_5_establishments": "164",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "32",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "15",
      "under_20_establishments": 211,
      "under_20_share_pct": 87.19,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "56",
      "state": "Wyoming",
      "abbreviation": "WY",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 234,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.34,
      "rank_order": 40,
      "under_5_establishments": "208",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "11",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "8",
      "under_20_establishments": 227,
      "under_20_share_pct": 97.01,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "30",
      "state": "Montana",
      "abbreviation": "MT",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 216,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.32,
      "rank_order": 41,
      "under_5_establishments": "170",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "14",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "12",
      "under_20_establishments": 196,
      "under_20_share_pct": 90.74,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "23",
      "state": "Maine",
      "abbreviation": "ME",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 191,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.28,
      "rank_order": 42,
      "under_5_establishments": "142",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "26",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "12",
      "under_20_establishments": 180,
      "under_20_share_pct": 94.24,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "15",
      "state": "Hawaii",
      "abbreviation": "HI",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 180,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.26,
      "rank_order": 43,
      "under_5_establishments": "142",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "20",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "11",
      "under_20_establishments": 173,
      "under_20_share_pct": 96.11,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "44",
      "state": "Rhode Island",
      "abbreviation": "RI",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 171,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.25,
      "rank_order": 44,
      "under_5_establishments": "125",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "18",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "12",
      "under_20_establishments": 155,
      "under_20_share_pct": 90.64,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "35",
      "state": "New Mexico",
      "abbreviation": "NM",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 165,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.24,
      "rank_order": 45,
      "under_5_establishments": "114",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "22",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "13",
      "under_20_establishments": 149,
      "under_20_share_pct": 90.3,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "50",
      "state": "Vermont",
      "abbreviation": "VT",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 139,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.2,
      "rank_order": 46,
      "under_5_establishments": "100",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "16",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "10",
      "under_20_establishments": 126,
      "under_20_share_pct": 90.65,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "28",
      "state": "Mississippi",
      "abbreviation": "MS",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 116,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.17,
      "rank_order": 47,
      "under_5_establishments": "80",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "11",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "12",
      "under_20_establishments": 103,
      "under_20_share_pct": 88.79,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "46",
      "state": "South Dakota",
      "abbreviation": "SD",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 108,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.16,
      "rank_order": 48,
      "under_5_establishments": "83",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "6",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "7",
      "under_20_establishments": 96,
      "under_20_share_pct": 88.89,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "54",
      "state": "West Virginia",
      "abbreviation": "WV",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 88,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.13,
      "rank_order": 49,
      "under_5_establishments": "60",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "11",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "7",
      "under_20_establishments": 78,
      "under_20_share_pct": 88.64,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "38",
      "state": "North Dakota",
      "abbreviation": "ND",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 80,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.12,
      "rank_order": 50,
      "under_5_establishments": "50",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "11",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "12",
      "under_20_establishments": 73,
      "under_20_share_pct": 91.25,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "02",
      "state": "Alaska",
      "abbreviation": "AK",
      "naics_2017": "541511",
      "establishments": 71,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.1,
      "rank_order": 51,
      "under_5_establishments": "43",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "11",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "8",
      "under_20_establishments": 62,
      "under_20_share_pct": 87.32,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    }
  ],
  "name": "Custom computer programming establishments by state",
  "description": "Compare 68,051 custom computer programming establishments using 2023 Census data. Download state shares, local size bands and a reproducible methodology.",
  "analysis_date": "2026-10-29",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}