{
  "source_year": 2023,
  "geography": "50 states and District of Columbia",
  "naics_2017": "5412",
  "grain": "state and industry",
  "rows": [
    {
      "state_fips": "06",
      "state": "California",
      "abbreviation": "CA",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 18655,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 13.61,
      "rank_order": 1,
      "under_5_establishments": "13408",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "3137",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "1218",
      "under_20_establishments": 17763,
      "under_20_share_pct": 95.22,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "12",
      "state": "Florida",
      "abbreviation": "FL",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 12917,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 9.42,
      "rank_order": 2,
      "under_5_establishments": "10245",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "1556",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "599",
      "under_20_establishments": 12400,
      "under_20_share_pct": 96.0,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "48",
      "state": "Texas",
      "abbreviation": "TX",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 11224,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 8.19,
      "rank_order": 3,
      "under_5_establishments": "7991",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "1848",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "790",
      "under_20_establishments": 10629,
      "under_20_share_pct": 94.7,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "36",
      "state": "New York",
      "abbreviation": "NY",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 9056,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 6.61,
      "rank_order": 4,
      "under_5_establishments": "6424",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "1500",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "627",
      "under_20_establishments": 8551,
      "under_20_share_pct": 94.42,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "17",
      "state": "Illinois",
      "abbreviation": "IL",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 5146,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 3.75,
      "rank_order": 5,
      "under_5_establishments": "3523",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "916",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "367",
      "under_20_establishments": 4806,
      "under_20_share_pct": 93.39,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "13",
      "state": "Georgia",
      "abbreviation": "GA",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 4638,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 3.38,
      "rank_order": 6,
      "under_5_establishments": "3423",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "718",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "258",
      "under_20_establishments": 4399,
      "under_20_share_pct": 94.85,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "42",
      "state": "Pennsylvania",
      "abbreviation": "PA",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 4111,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 3.0,
      "rank_order": 7,
      "under_5_establishments": "2491",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "863",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "422",
      "under_20_establishments": 3776,
      "under_20_share_pct": 91.85,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "37",
      "state": "North Carolina",
      "abbreviation": "NC",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 3809,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.78,
      "rank_order": 8,
      "under_5_establishments": "2650",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "670",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "284",
      "under_20_establishments": 3604,
      "under_20_share_pct": 94.62,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "34",
      "state": "New Jersey",
      "abbreviation": "NJ",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 3754,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.74,
      "rank_order": 9,
      "under_5_establishments": "2541",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "671",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "291",
      "under_20_establishments": 3503,
      "under_20_share_pct": 93.31,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "39",
      "state": "Ohio",
      "abbreviation": "OH",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 3750,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.74,
      "rank_order": 10,
      "under_5_establishments": "2247",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "803",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "383",
      "under_20_establishments": 3433,
      "under_20_share_pct": 91.55,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "08",
      "state": "Colorado",
      "abbreviation": "CO",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 3735,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.72,
      "rank_order": 11,
      "under_5_establishments": "2840",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "519",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "221",
      "under_20_establishments": 3580,
      "under_20_share_pct": 95.85,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "26",
      "state": "Michigan",
      "abbreviation": "MI",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 3472,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.53,
      "rank_order": 12,
      "under_5_establishments": "2191",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "707",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "321",
      "under_20_establishments": 3219,
      "under_20_share_pct": 92.71,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "53",
      "state": "Washington",
      "abbreviation": "WA",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 3377,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.46,
      "rank_order": 13,
      "under_5_establishments": "2429",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "562",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "229",
      "under_20_establishments": 3220,
      "under_20_share_pct": 95.35,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "04",
      "state": "Arizona",
      "abbreviation": "AZ",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 3223,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.35,
      "rank_order": 14,
      "under_5_establishments": "2377",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "472",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "201",
      "under_20_establishments": 3050,
      "under_20_share_pct": 94.63,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "51",
      "state": "Virginia",
      "abbreviation": "VA",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 3037,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 2.22,
      "rank_order": 15,
      "under_5_establishments": "2063",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "542",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "264",
      "under_20_establishments": 2869,
      "under_20_share_pct": 94.47,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "25",
      "state": "Massachusetts",
      "abbreviation": "MA",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 2555,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.86,
      "rank_order": 16,
      "under_5_establishments": "1618",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "511",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "242",
      "under_20_establishments": 2371,
      "under_20_share_pct": 92.8,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "24",
      "state": "Maryland",
      "abbreviation": "MD",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 2476,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.81,
      "rank_order": 17,
      "under_5_establishments": "1709",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "386",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "214",
      "under_20_establishments": 2309,
      "under_20_share_pct": 93.26,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "29",
      "state": "Missouri",
      "abbreviation": "MO",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 2333,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.7,
      "rank_order": 18,
      "under_5_establishments": "1438",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "463",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "213",
      "under_20_establishments": 2114,
      "under_20_share_pct": 90.61,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "41",
      "state": "Oregon",
      "abbreviation": "OR",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 2134,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.56,
      "rank_order": 19,
      "under_5_establishments": "1492",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "383",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "162",
      "under_20_establishments": 2037,
      "under_20_share_pct": 95.45,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "27",
      "state": "Minnesota",
      "abbreviation": "MN",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 2094,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.53,
      "rank_order": 20,
      "under_5_establishments": "1368",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "391",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "191",
      "under_20_establishments": 1950,
      "under_20_share_pct": 93.12,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "18",
      "state": "Indiana",
      "abbreviation": "IN",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 2092,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.53,
      "rank_order": 21,
      "under_5_establishments": "1306",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "420",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "209",
      "under_20_establishments": 1935,
      "under_20_share_pct": 92.5,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "47",
      "state": "Tennessee",
      "abbreviation": "TN",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 1933,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.41,
      "rank_order": 22,
      "under_5_establishments": "1229",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "357",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "155",
      "under_20_establishments": 1741,
      "under_20_share_pct": 90.07,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "22",
      "state": "Louisiana",
      "abbreviation": "LA",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 1926,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.41,
      "rank_order": 23,
      "under_5_establishments": "1341",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "336",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "145",
      "under_20_establishments": 1822,
      "under_20_share_pct": 94.6,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "55",
      "state": "Wisconsin",
      "abbreviation": "WI",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 1855,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.35,
      "rank_order": 24,
      "under_5_establishments": "1141",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "355",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "197",
      "under_20_establishments": 1693,
      "under_20_share_pct": 91.27,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "40",
      "state": "Oklahoma",
      "abbreviation": "OK",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 1850,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.35,
      "rank_order": 25,
      "under_5_establishments": "1310",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "288",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "157",
      "under_20_establishments": 1755,
      "under_20_share_pct": 94.86,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "45",
      "state": "South Carolina",
      "abbreviation": "SC",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 1811,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.32,
      "rank_order": 26,
      "under_5_establishments": "1270",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "326",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "133",
      "under_20_establishments": 1729,
      "under_20_share_pct": 95.47,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "49",
      "state": "Utah",
      "abbreviation": "UT",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 1736,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.27,
      "rank_order": 27,
      "under_5_establishments": "1248",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "239",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "127",
      "under_20_establishments": 1614,
      "under_20_share_pct": 92.97,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "01",
      "state": "Alabama",
      "abbreviation": "AL",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 1590,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.16,
      "rank_order": 28,
      "under_5_establishments": "1052",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "311",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "121",
      "under_20_establishments": 1484,
      "under_20_share_pct": 93.33,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "32",
      "state": "Nevada",
      "abbreviation": "NV",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 1416,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.03,
      "rank_order": 29,
      "under_5_establishments": "1048",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "204",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "105",
      "under_20_establishments": 1357,
      "under_20_share_pct": 95.83,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "21",
      "state": "Kentucky",
      "abbreviation": "KY",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 1393,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 1.02,
      "rank_order": 30,
      "under_5_establishments": "892",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "270",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "135",
      "under_20_establishments": 1297,
      "under_20_share_pct": 93.11,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "09",
      "state": "Connecticut",
      "abbreviation": "CT",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 1308,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.95,
      "rank_order": 31,
      "under_5_establishments": "835",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "256",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "129",
      "under_20_establishments": 1220,
      "under_20_share_pct": 93.27,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "20",
      "state": "Kansas",
      "abbreviation": "KS",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 1192,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.87,
      "rank_order": 32,
      "under_5_establishments": "764",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "243",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "98",
      "under_20_establishments": 1105,
      "under_20_share_pct": 92.7,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "05",
      "state": "Arkansas",
      "abbreviation": "AR",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 1150,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.84,
      "rank_order": 33,
      "under_5_establishments": "780",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "235",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "79",
      "under_20_establishments": 1094,
      "under_20_share_pct": 95.13,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "19",
      "state": "Iowa",
      "abbreviation": "IA",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 1135,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.83,
      "rank_order": 34,
      "under_5_establishments": "658",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "247",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "127",
      "under_20_establishments": 1032,
      "under_20_share_pct": 90.93,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "16",
      "state": "Idaho",
      "abbreviation": "ID",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 1101,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.8,
      "rank_order": 35,
      "under_5_establishments": "813",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "152",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "84",
      "under_20_establishments": 1049,
      "under_20_share_pct": 95.28,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "28",
      "state": "Mississippi",
      "abbreviation": "MS",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 801,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.58,
      "rank_order": 36,
      "under_5_establishments": "496",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "174",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "78",
      "under_20_establishments": 748,
      "under_20_share_pct": 93.38,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "31",
      "state": "Nebraska",
      "abbreviation": "NE",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 782,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.57,
      "rank_order": 37,
      "under_5_establishments": "475",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "146",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "97",
      "under_20_establishments": 718,
      "under_20_share_pct": 91.82,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "35",
      "state": "New Mexico",
      "abbreviation": "NM",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 762,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.56,
      "rank_order": 38,
      "under_5_establishments": "530",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "135",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "63",
      "under_20_establishments": 728,
      "under_20_share_pct": 95.54,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "30",
      "state": "Montana",
      "abbreviation": "MT",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 736,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.54,
      "rank_order": 39,
      "under_5_establishments": "541",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "103",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "52",
      "under_20_establishments": 696,
      "under_20_share_pct": 94.57,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "15",
      "state": "Hawaii",
      "abbreviation": "HI",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 691,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.5,
      "rank_order": 40,
      "under_5_establishments": "495",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "115",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "46",
      "under_20_establishments": 656,
      "under_20_share_pct": 94.93,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "23",
      "state": "Maine",
      "abbreviation": "ME",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 567,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.41,
      "rank_order": 41,
      "under_5_establishments": "405",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "92",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "34",
      "under_20_establishments": 531,
      "under_20_share_pct": 93.65,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "33",
      "state": "New Hampshire",
      "abbreviation": "NH",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 542,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.4,
      "rank_order": 42,
      "under_5_establishments": "350",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "109",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "47",
      "under_20_establishments": 506,
      "under_20_share_pct": 93.36,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "54",
      "state": "West Virginia",
      "abbreviation": "WV",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 484,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.35,
      "rank_order": 43,
      "under_5_establishments": "285",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "114",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "59",
      "under_20_establishments": 458,
      "under_20_share_pct": 94.63,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "44",
      "state": "Rhode Island",
      "abbreviation": "RI",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 444,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.32,
      "rank_order": 44,
      "under_5_establishments": "278",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "96",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "43",
      "under_20_establishments": 417,
      "under_20_share_pct": 93.92,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "02",
      "state": "Alaska",
      "abbreviation": "AK",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 389,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.28,
      "rank_order": 45,
      "under_5_establishments": "296",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "50",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "30",
      "under_20_establishments": 376,
      "under_20_share_pct": 96.66,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "10",
      "state": "Delaware",
      "abbreviation": "DE",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 386,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.28,
      "rank_order": 46,
      "under_5_establishments": "235",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "69",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "47",
      "under_20_establishments": 351,
      "under_20_share_pct": 90.93,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "56",
      "state": "Wyoming",
      "abbreviation": "WY",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 369,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.27,
      "rank_order": 47,
      "under_5_establishments": "290",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "39",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "29",
      "under_20_establishments": 358,
      "under_20_share_pct": 97.02,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "46",
      "state": "South Dakota",
      "abbreviation": "SD",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 343,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.25,
      "rank_order": 48,
      "under_5_establishments": "211",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "74",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "34",
      "under_20_establishments": 319,
      "under_20_share_pct": 93.0,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "38",
      "state": "North Dakota",
      "abbreviation": "ND",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 303,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.22,
      "rank_order": 49,
      "under_5_establishments": "186",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "67",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "34",
      "under_20_establishments": 287,
      "under_20_share_pct": 94.72,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "50",
      "state": "Vermont",
      "abbreviation": "VT",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 284,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.21,
      "rank_order": 50,
      "under_5_establishments": "192",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "55",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "22",
      "under_20_establishments": 269,
      "under_20_share_pct": 94.72,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    },
    {
      "state_fips": "11",
      "state": "District of Columbia",
      "abbreviation": "DC",
      "naics_2017": "5412",
      "establishments": 202,
      "share_50_states_dc_pct": 0.15,
      "rank_order": 51,
      "under_5_establishments": "114",
      "five_to_nine_establishments": "35",
      "ten_to_nineteen_establishments": "20",
      "under_20_establishments": 169,
      "under_20_share_pct": 83.66,
      "under_20_status": "available"
    }
  ],
  "name": "Accounting service establishments by state and size",
  "description": "Explore 137,069 accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll establishments in 2023 Census data. Download 51 state rows and documented calculations.",
  "analysis_date": "2026-10-29",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}